Japanese exporters are where the growth is

For two years now, Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe has been trying to stimulate the Japanese economy into growth, mostly by getting the Bank of Japan to print money on a truly epic scale through buying government bonds. His policy isn’t producing much growth, nor is it even re-kindling inflation (bizarrely, another policy objective).

But it is having one effect: it’s causing the yen to fall steadily against the dollar, from a peak of around 80 yen to the dollar two years ago to 121 yen to the dollar now. That has an important implication for our Pacific Wealth portfolio, and is why our Japanese holdings are concentrated entirely in exporters.

Japan’s main problem is excessive public spending.  It embarked on a quarter of a century of witless Keynesian “stimulus” programs that have raised public spending from 30% of GDP to over 40%, and have left the country with the world’s largest public debt, at around 240% of GDP, edging out Greece for the title of most indebted nation. (By comparison, the U.S. is around 80%.)

Even this year, with Japan’s debt at truly dangerous levels, Abe proposed extra spending of some $30 billion in a supplemental budget.

The Economist magazine’s team of forecasters estimates Japan’s budget deficit this year at 6.9% of GDP, more than double the U.S. level and more than eight times the 0.8% real GDP growth the team estimates for Japan this year. Meanwhile the central bank is buying 80 trillion yen ($660 billion) of bonds annually, a “stimulus” more than double the Fed’s peak level of quantitative easing, in relation to the economy.

This will all end in a crash, but not yet. In the meantime, the one success of the Bank of Japan’s stimulus is in driving down the value of the yen. The yen decline will probably accelerate, especially if the Bank of Japan follows IMF advice and increases its “stimulus” bond buys further.  With growth running around 1% annually, there’s not much to go for in Japan’s domestic economy, but the future is bright indeed for Japan’s exporters.

Away from the government’s foolish policies, Japan still has about the best technological endowment in the world and a manufacturing capability that is second to none, so in buying Japanese exporters we are tapping into a truly superior economic sector.

Yaskawa Electric (OTC: YASKY) makes engineering products in Japan for sale worldwide. As well as substantial motion control and systems engineering divisions, it is among the world leaders in industrial robots, which represent 34% of sales and 34% of operating income. Sales outside Japan represented 64% of the total, up from 59% in the previous year, with China and the United States sales especially strong. Operating income was up 23% in the year to March 2015 and is expected to be up another 16% in 2015 to 2016, while the company trades on a reasonable 18 times trailing earnings.

Nintendo (OTC: NTDOY) is a world leader in video games and home console machines, made in Japan and selling worldwide. It post a loss in last year’s first quarter, but swung to profit in this year’s first quarter, partly because of the yen’s decline. It is trading at a high historical P/E, but has the weak yen is a boon.

Trend Micro (OTC: TMICY) is a world leader in security products for computers, the Internet and mobile devices, mainly developing security products in Japan, but selling them worldwide. It is selling on a trailing P/E of 26.8 times, reasonable for such a growth sector (net income rose 14% in the year to March 2015.) Because of its exceptional level of intellectual property, it should be a major beneficiary from the Trans Pacific Partnership (TPP).

Abe’s policies probably won’t produce much growth in Japan, but the Bank of Japan’s huge monetary stimulus is likely to push the yen down further. Our three Japanese holdings in Pacific Wealth draw on major Japanese strengths and are well placed to profit from this trend.

 

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